Introduction
The Department of Oral Biology and Tooth Morphology focuses on the structure, development, and function of the oral cavity and its related tissues. It integrates knowledge from anatomy, histology, physiology, microbiology, and biochemistry to explain how the mouth functions in health and disease. The oral cavity plays a vital role in essential activities such as mastication (chewing), speech, swallowing, and facial expression, as well as serving as the first line of defense in the digestive and immune systems.
Vision & Mission
The vision of the Department of Oral Biology and Tooth Morphology is to develop a strong scientific foundation in oral biology and tooth morphology that fosters excellence in dental education, promotes understanding of normal oral structures and functions, and supports competent, ethical, and evidence-based dental practice.
Our mission is:
- To provide comprehensive knowledge of the biological principles governing the oral cavity, teeth, and supporting structures.
- To enable students to understand tooth form, structure, and function and their clinical significance.
- To integrate basic biological sciences with clinical dentistry for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.
- To promote critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and lifelong learning in oral health sciences.
- To prepare students to deliver high-quality preventive and restorative dental care through a thorough understanding of normal oral anatomy and morphology.
Objectives
After studying this subject, the student will be able to:
- Understand the basic biological principles related to the development, structure, and function of the oral cavity and teeth.
- Describe the anatomy and histology of teeth and their supporting structures.
- Identify and differentiate between primary and permanent teeth based on morphological features.
- Explain the form and function of various types of teeth and their role in mastication.
- Recognize normal oral tissues and distinguish them from pathological conditions.
- Apply knowledge of tooth morphology in clinical procedures such as restoration, extraction, and prosthetic planning.
- Understand occlusion and the relationship between maxillary and mandibular teeth.
- Develop skills in tooth identification and charting.
- Correlate oral biological concepts with preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic dental practices.
- Foster scientific reasoning and appreciation for evidence-based dental care.
Facilities
The department offers modern labs equipped with microscopes, models and charts for practical learning. Students can observe tooth histology slides, dental tissues and oral structures in detail.The laboratory also facilitates students for tooth carving on wax or soap blocks.
Audio-visual aids, interactive sessions and demonstrations help make complex topics easier to understand. The Department of Oral Biology and Tooth Morphology also provides a supportive environment where teachers guide students in every step of their learning journey.
Department for BDS Students
The Department of Oral Biology and Tooth Morphology forms the foundation of dental education for Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students. The department is dedicated to imparting essential knowledge of the biological basis of the oral cavity and the morphological characteristics of human teeth, which are crucial for understanding clinical dentistry.
The department focuses on the study of:
- Oral tissues and their normal structure and function
- Development of teeth and supporting structures
- Morphology of primary and permanent dentition
- Relationship between tooth form, function, and occlusion
Our Commitment
We are committed to providing a strong academic foundation in oral biology and tooth morphology that supports excellence in dental education and clinical practice. Our department strives to deliver high-quality teaching that enhances understanding of the structure, development, and function of oral tissues and teeth.
We are dedicated to:
- Maintaining high standards of teaching and academic integrity
- Providing comprehensive pre-clinical training for BDS students
- Integrating basic oral sciences with clinical relevance
- Encouraging critical thinking and evidence-based learning
- Promoting ethical practices and professional responsibility
- Supporting student development through mentorship and guidance
- Continuously updating teaching methods to align with advances in dental science
Through our commitment to education, research, and student success, the Department of Oral Biology and Tooth Morphology aims to prepare competent, compassionate, and skilled dental professionals.